Russia and the Soviet Union, 1801 to the present

3400: 336




Summer I 2006
Mon., Tues., Th., 2:30-5:00pm
CAS 144
Professor Michael J. Carley
Arts & Sciences 207C
Office hours: TTh, 1:00-2:00pm
(330) 972-8624
mjcarley@uakron.edu
http://gozips.uakron.edu/~mcarley


Course Description:

This course is about Russia, Holy Mother Russia, and the Soviet Union. It is about the development of socialist revolution and it is about the peasants, workers, soldiers, and leaders who waged and won the revolution which for a time shook the foundations of western capitalism. Tsars and Bolsheviks, bloody civil war and cold war, collectivization, the Great Purges, and the Great Patriotic War will be topics of discussion. Lenin, Trotskii, Stalin, Khrushchev, Gorbachev are major characters in an epic, tragic story of a great and cultured people fighting for a better life and fighting sometimes for national survival and for the very world itself. During the Second World War it was the Red Army which bore the brunt of fighting against Nazi Germany and which had battered and broken the Wehrmacht before the western Allies set their feet on the beaches of Normandy. We will look at Russia, as Russians saw and see their country, not as westerners might want it to be. And we will look at how Russia and Russians view the west.



Books & Readings for the Course:

Required Texts

Ronald Grigor Suny, The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States;

Richard Overy, Russia's War;

Stephen Kotkin, Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse 1970-2000.

Required Readings to be Handed out in Class

Karl Marx & Frederick Engels, The Communist Manifesto;

V. I. Lenin, "Last Testament";

Elena A. Osokina, "Economic Disobedience under Stalin" & Aileen Kelly, "In the Promised Land";

N. S. Khrushchev, "Special Report to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".

N.B., there will be discussion of all assignments in class; please be prepared for these discussions. 



Grading Percentages:

Two book reviews(1,000 words) of Overy and Kotkin,  40%;

Class participation 10%;

Four 400-word essays on primary sources or opinion pieces (i.e., on class handouts) 20%;

Student presentations, 10%: Each student will pick a topic from amongst the topics given in the schedule below and give a 15 minute presentation to the class with questions and discussion following.  Topics and dates of presentation will be determined in class.

Final In-class Examination 20%.

Plagiarism

I make the assumption that students are honest. They do not cheat on exams, they do not buy essays, they do not plagiarize the work of others. It may sound trite, and in some ways it is, but a student only cheats him or herself if s/he indulges in these practices.

Plagiarism may be defined as using and passing off as one's own the work or ideas of another person without giving credit to that person.  Plagiarism may take the form of 1.) copying from another's work without appropriate use of footnotes and quotation marks; 2.) the use of another's ideas and arguments without acknowledgement; 3.) lengthy and close paraphrasing; 4.) submitting someone else's written work as one's own.  Any student discovered to have cheated on an exam, or plagiarized a paper will receive no credit (i.e., a zero) for that assignment.  For more serious cases of plagiarism, disciplinary action by the university may result.

Late Assignments

If you cannot turn in an essay on the day due because of illness or other grave problems, you may do it later.  But you must notify me at least one calendar day before it is due, with appropriate reasons (a late night out or an indispensible sporting event,  or because you lost your book or did not buy it in time will not be deemed acceptable).  I will decline make-up privileges to students who do not provide advance notification.  Students will be expected to make up the work or exam within one week of the due date.  The marks on a late paper will be reduced by 5 points  for each class period it is late up to one week, after which I will decline to accept it), unless you have been granted an extension and I will not grant extensions  except under the conditions given above.  Students are responsible for getting their work in on time.  All work must be completed in order to pass the course.  Finally, do not submit your written work by e-mail; the instructor is not responsible for printing your essays.

Course Withdrawals

University policy does not allow course withdrawals after 9 June, and I cannot sign any drop forms after that date.

Class Attendance & Class Participation

In order to get the most out of the course, I expect you to attend class and to participate in class discussions (unexcused absences will be noted and will have a negative effect on your final marks).  As in the case of Late Assignments, only illness or other grave problems will justify an excused absence; a broken down car or a late night out will not.  At the third unexcused absence you will lose five points, and five points for every unexcused absence thereafter until six, at which point I will ask you to drop the class or I will assign a failing mark for the course.   Class participation means not only attending class, but participating in class discussions and offering informed contributions, demonstrating knowledge of rhe assigned readings.  Please make an effort to come to class on time and do not leave early except in the case of emergency, and in that case kindly advise me in advance.   It is discouteous and disruptive to leave in the middle of class.  Being late or leaving early will be counted as one-half an absence.  It is also disruptive and annoying to hear cell phones go off in class.  I expect that cell phones will therefore be turned off.  I encourage class discussion and reward it with higher marks.  I encourage students to ask questions and debate each other.   I do not encourage students  simply to repeat back the instructor's ideas.   The objective is for you to formulate and articulate your own ideas.   Your participation in class discussions will be essential to the success of the class. 

 

Schedule of Classes

15 May: Course introduction and Russian society in the 19th century.
     Read Suny, pp. xiii-xvii., 3-34.

16 May: Early revolutionary thought and early revolutionists.
    Read The Communist Manifesto (32pp.); short essay due on 18 May.

18 May: Russian industrialization, the Russo-Japanese War, and the Revolution of 1905.

22 May: World War I.
    Read Suny, pp. 35-55.

23 May: The Great October Revolution.

25 May: The civil war and foreign military intervention.
     Read Suny, pp. 56-120.

29 May: Memorial Day holiday.

30 May: The Twenties
    Read Suny, pp. 123-213;
    Read Lenin, "Last Testament"; short essay on Lenin, "Last Testament" is due.

1 June: Collectivization & the Great Purges. Read Suny pp. 217-290;  Elena A. Osokina, "Economic Disobedience under Stalin" & Kelly, "In the Promised Land";
    short essay on Osokina & Kelly is due.


5 June: Soviet foreign policy during the interwar years.
    Read Suny, pp. 319-336.


6 June: The USSR and World War II.

    Read Suny, pp. 319-336.
    Review on Overy, Russia's War is due; be prepared to discuss in class.

8 June: The death of Stalin & the rise of Khrushchev.
    Begin reading Kotkin.
    Read Suny, pp. 337-420;
    N. S. Khrushchev, "Special Report to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"; 
   short essay on Khrushchev' secret speech is due.

12 June: The Brezhnev period.
    Read Suny, pp. 421-446.

13 June: Gorbachev and the Collapse of the USSR, & Russia to the Present.
    Kotkin review is due; be prepared to discuss in class.
    Finish Suny, pp. 449  to end.

15 June: In class final exam.