Sample questions: Multiple Choice
- Most vinyl polymers prefer
- Head-to-tail sequences
- Head-to-head, tail-to-tail sequences
- Meso diads
- Racemo diads
- The common form of polystyrene, as it exists under ordinary conditions, is
- An amorphous glass that is predominantly atactic
- An amorphous rubber, because it is predominatly atactic
- Crystalline, because it is predominantly isotactic
- Crystalline, because it is predominantly syndiotactic
- A polymer with a few butyl branches on a polyethylene backbone is obtained by copolymerization of ethylene and
- 1-Butene
- 2-Butene
- 1-Hexene
- 2-Hexene
- If a chromophore has a molar extinction coefficient of 3000 cm2/mmole, the concentration that is most accurately measurable in a cell with a 1 cm light path is
- 10-6 M
- 10-4 M
- 10-2 M
- All of the above can be measured with the same accuracy
- Stray light causes deviations from Beer's law that are most important at:
- Small absorbances, causing the apparent absorbance to be smaller than the true absorbance
- Small absorbances, causing the apparent absorbance to be larger than the true absorbance
- Large absorbances, causing the apparent absorbance to be smaller than the true absorbance
- Large absorbances, causing the apparent absorbance to be larger than the true absorbance
- For which diatomic is infrared absorption the strongest?
- Which molecule has the simplest infrared absorption spectrum?
- Successive energy levels are equally spaced for
- As temperature increases, the frequency of a harmonic oscillator
- Decreases
- Increases
- Is unchanged
- At the temperature of this room, thermal energy corresponds to the energy of which process?
- If ordinary hydrogen, 1H, is replaced by deuterium, 2H, the frequency of the stretching of the C-H bonds
- Increases by about 40 %
- Increases by about 4 %
- Does not change
- Decreases by about 4 %
- Decreases by about 40 %
- When comparing the infrared spectrum of free and hydrogen bonded O-H, the hydrogen bonded O-H gives a spectrum that is
- Broader and shifted to higher energy
- Broader and shifted to lower energy
- Broader, but not shifted
- Narrower and shifted to higher energy
- Narrower and shifted to lower energy
- Narrower, but not shifted
- 10-14 s is a typical time for
- When measured for polystyrene in dilute solution at ambient temperature, which spectrum shows the smallest number of easily resolvable bands?
- Which spectrum is most often used to determine the tacticity of a vinyl polymer?
- The smallest excimer emission for a dilute mixture of poly(vinyl naphthalene) in a transparent poly(methacrylate ester) is obtained when the solublity parameter of the poly(vinyl naphthalene) is
- Greater than that of the host polymer
- Equal to that of the host polymer
- Less than that of the host polymer
- Which polymer has the least likelihood of forming an excimer?
- Depolarization of fluorescence in polymers is least likely to be caused by
- Forster transfer
- Migration of the excitation energy
- Rotational diffusion
- Translational diffusion
- Of the four techniques listed, the one most often used to study electronic energy migration in aromatic vinyl polymers is
- The Forster radius is not directly proportional to which one of the following?
- Extinction coefficient for absorption by the acceptor
- Overlap of the donor emission and acceptor excitation
- Quantum yield for fluorescence by the donor
- Refractive index of the medium
- The "antenna effect" in a poly(vinyl naphthalene) labelled with anthracene relies on interaction between naphthalene and anthracene via:
- The pH induced helix-coil transition of poly(L-glutamic acid) in aqueous solution is most easily followed using which spectroscopic technique?
- Linear dichroism and circular dichroism are both observable for
- A dilute solution of poly(L-alanine)
- An oriented film of nylon 6
- An oriented poly(L-alanine) fiber
- A stretched film of racemic poly(DL-alanine)
- None of the above exhibits both linear and circular dichroism.
- Poly(L-lysine) exhibits circular dichroism near 200 nm and an Amide I vibration near 1750 cm-1. To one significant figure, the ratio (CD:IR) of the energies of the photons involved in these transitions is
- 0.03:1
- 0.3:1
- 3:1
- 30:1
- 300:1
- The melting point of high molecular weight linear polyethylene is closest to
- In the Lennard-Jones parameters epsilon and sigma for the atoms in poly(vinyl bromide),
- Both parameters increase in the order H < C < Br
- One parameter increases, but the other decreases, in the order H < C < Br
- The ratio epsilon/sigma is constant
- There is a larger % variation in sigma than in epsilon
- The population of rotational isomers is independent of temperature in
- Ethane
- n-Butane
- n-Pentane
- Polyethylene melts
- At 300 K the ratio of the populations of the trans and gauche+ states in n-butane is approximately
- The value of the derivative of ln <r2>0 with respect to T for amorphous polyethylene is closest to
- 1 K-1
- 10-3 K-1
- -10-3 K-1
- - 1 K-1
- The chain with the largest characteristic ratio is
- Cellulose trinitrate
- Poly(1,4-cis-butadiene)
- Polyethylene
- Poly(methylene oxide)
- The chain with the smallest characteristic ratio is
- Cellulose trinitrate
- Poly(1,4-cis-butadiene)
- Polyethylene
- Poly(methylene oxide)
- Which model has a different value of <r2>/<RG2> from the other three models?
- Isolated long self-avoiding chains of N steps on a cubic lattice have mean square dimensions proportional to Na, with a =
- Isolated long self-avoiding chains on a cubic lattice have the dimensions expected in a Theta solvent when the interaction between a bead and a nearest neighbor unoccupied site is
- attractive
- independent of temperature
- weakly repulsive
- zero
- In a Theta solvent, large linear and cyclic polystyrene molecules of the same molecular weight have mean square radii of gyration that differ by a factor of
- 1 (the two mean square radii are identical)
- 2
- 4
- 8
- A 31 helix is found in the crystalline state of
- Stretching converts the alpha helix of poly(L-alanine) to the beta sheet because of differences in the
- Pitch
- Number of residues per turn
- Translation per residue
- Type of hydrogen bonds
- The unit cell of the antiparallel beta sheet has
- A hydrogen bond between residues i and i + 2 on the same chain
- A hydrogen bond between residues i and i + 4 on the same chain
- Dimensions of about 0.15 nm x 0.54 nm x y, where y depends on the type of side chain
- Dimensions of about 0.70 nm x 0.95 nm x y, where y depends on the type of side chain
- Cooling a symmetric diblock copolymer to a temperature below its order-disorder transition produces a morphology that is
- Cylindrical
- Lamellar
- Spherical
- Spherulitic
- In the direction normal to the surface presented by a polyethylene melt to a vacuum, the density changes from bulk density to zero over a distance on the order of
- The chemical potential of a solvent in a two-component ideal solution
- Increases with increases in concentration or pressure
- Decreases with increases in concentration or pressure
- Increases with an increase in concentration, but decreases with an increase in pressure
- Decreases with an increase in concentration, but increases with an increase in pressure
- etasp/c vs. c often increases as c approaches 0 for
- Linear polymers in a good solvent
- Linear polymers in a Theta solvent
- Polyelectrolytes when water is the solvent
- Star-branched polymers in a good solvent
- For polymers of different architectures, GPC data is most likely to give a linear plot as
- ln M vs. elution volume
- ln [eta] vs. elution volume
- ln [eta]M vs. elution volume
- ln [eta]/M vs. elution volume
- ln M/[eta] vs. elution volume
- For fractions of a homopolymer in a good solvent, as Mn increases, the effect of nonideality on the ability to determine the true value of Mn
- Increases
- Decreases
- Remains constant
- The crystal face with the largest area is the one on which deposition is
- Fastest
- Slowest
- Strongly oriented
- Unoriented
- The alpha, beta, and gamma forms of isotactic polypropylene all have
- A monoclinic unit cell
- A chain conformation that can be described as a (tg) helix
- The same density
- Unit cells with the same value of c
- The lowest energy tight fold for the (110) plane in polyethylene has an energy (kcal/mol) of about
- The orientation of bonds in simulations of semicrystalline polyethylene suggests that the width of the interfacial region is on the order of
Return to the index
October 30, 2002
Wayne L. Mattice: wlm@polymer.uakron.edu